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Seriously: If you value it, take/fetch it yourself
"Take these three items, some WD-40, a vise grip, and a roll of duct tape. Any man worth his salt can fix almost any problem with this stuff alone." - Walt Kowalski
"Only two things are infinite - the universe, and human stupidity. And I'm not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein
just because you do, doesn't mean you should.
ICBM, you are correct, it isn't the whole truth. While it is true that dredging would help, it isn't the whole answer. I did read a very interesting article by a consultant hydrologist where he explained that dredging alone would not help, sadly it seems to have been deleted from the forum where I read it, I've asked for it to be re posted, if it is then I'll link it.
Basically, there have been a whole series of failures, both policy ones and land management ones. It all starts in the uplands, which have been denuded of trees and hedgerows which absorb a huge amount of water and also stabilise soil so you get less run off into the rivers. Soil erosion is a major issue, which can be mitigated to a large degree with good land husbandry. Then there is the demise of the water meadow, these were areas that were deliberately flooded in the winter to both produce a good crop of grass for hay but also to act as a store for excess winter rain, it was carefully and skilfully managed to allow a slow release of water downstream. Now we just grow fast growing grass species that get cut for haylage multiple times a year.
It's easy to unthinkingly blame organisations like the environment agency (who are not without blame in this, is should be said) as that allows us to avoid looking at the bigger picture.
found it, but it's weirdly formatted, I will try to edit it:
Simon,
Perhaps you can post it on my behalf.
Speaking as a professional hydrologist there are merits on all sides of the argument. Clearly it is an emotive subject, particularly for those experiencing the flooding at the moment. However, I'm not sure emotive language and insults help anyone. The main issues are of scale and importance. Although I don't know the Somerset Levels well, I do know the Fens - a similarly engineered expanse of very flat drains. The Levels are man-made and therefore cannot be directly compared to natural catchments whereby water flows through the soil structure towards the lowest point, as they do in the upper catchments. Likewise the channels have been artificially created/
widened. But because the area is flat, flow occurs, not due to the gradient in the river bed, but the gradient in the water level. This is how pumping works - it artificially lowers the water level at one location creating a surface (or energy) gradient that allows water to move towards it. A head (difference in water levels) is therefore required in order for flow to take place between two points. In this type of situation, dredging will help a little, but only by increasing storage - it does not increase the energy gradient. This is George Monbiot's point. The better solutions by far are to do with changes in upstream land use, retaining soil on the land and improving soil structure, as both George and Simon say. Undertaken over reasonably large areas these activities will retain water longer in the upper catchment, while it is still widely distributed, rather than trying to deal with it once it is all concentrated in the water course. Note that any tree planting undertaken in this regard must not be done by ploughing perpendicular to the contours (as is Forestry Commision practice). This will result in the opposite effect, creating hundreds of additional drainage conduits straight downhill in the upper catchment that wil significantly increase the rate of catchment response to rainfall, exacerbating the situation downstream. More drains won't help either because they won't increase the discharge capacity of the system - only the available storage - which, as George points out, is minuscule compared to the volume of flood water. The monks built the drains, not to cope with flooding
from the upper catchment, but to drain the local soils so they could grow wool and food. It's a bit like saying we need a few extra minis to evacuate a city. Of course there is always the option of building vast concrete trapezoidal channels for the water, which is what has been done in the Fens (and in places like Jeddah and Kuwait City to cope with the sudden and enormous volumes of desert floods). However, the fact that twice the average monthly rainfall has fallen in the wettest January on record actually also plays a small part in this. That is a LOT of water. To say the flooding is entirely a man-made disaster is, I hope, hyperbole (notwithstanding the rather banal comment that there's been 'no cloudburst or crazy storm'). But the solutions advocated in the farmer's article, I suggest, really wouldn't make much difference to the situation at all - the land is flat (that is, neither uphill nor downhill - no disrespect to Mr Temperley) and dredging 15 miles won't change that. As for the claim that last year saw a once-in-a-lifetime flood, so we shouldn't have another one the next year, well that's often the way climate works and statistics don't. And it's no secret that climate statistics have been being broken on a fairly regular basis over the last 20 years. Are we experiencing a shift in the climate's underlying statistical distribution? I am just slightly surprised no-one has mentioned climate change - warmer, wetter winters are exactly what have been predicted since I first started working on climate-change impacts over 25 years ago.
Rob
I'm not locked in here with you, you are locked in here with me.
Seriously: If you value it, take/fetch it yourself
Seriously: If you value it, take/fetch it yourself
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I'm not locked in here with you, you are locked in here with me.