Help me allocate the pots on a Les Paul

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jaymenonjaymenon Frets: 888
edited October 2021 in Making & Modding
These are what I have - the tone pots are push/push for coil tapping (so I suppose I can use the PP pots as the volume pots)
572KΩ
533KΩ

Push-Push pots
532KΩ
455KΩ

I’m thinking the higher values for the neck pickup?

https://i.imgur.com/N73tpdl.jpg

please help me allocate them to the correct positions based on the pot values…
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Comments

  • TTonyTTony Frets: 28444
    Log, or lin tapers.
    Having trouble posting images here?  This might help.
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  • jaymenonjaymenon Frets: 888
    All log taper Tony

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  • ICBMICBM Frets: 74494
    Higher values for bridge pickup and tones. That gives the best range of tone and volume, with the bridge pickup being naturally brighter but quieter and the neck fuller and louder.

    I would usually prefer to use the switched pots for the tone controls as the tapers are often not as good, but if you want to use them for the volumes, then...

    455K - neck volume
    532K - bridge volume
    533K - neck tone
    572K - bridge tone


    Not that it actually makes the blindest bit of difference with such small variations :).

    "Take these three items, some WD-40, a vise grip, and a roll of duct tape. Any man worth his salt can fix almost any problem with this stuff alone." - Walt Kowalski

    "Only two things are infinite - the universe, and human stupidity. And I'm not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein

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  • jaymenonjaymenon Frets: 888
    Thanks John, I think I will used to switched pots for tone controls. So what would the values be please?
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  • FunkfingersFunkfingers Frets: 15276
    jaymenon said:
    the tone pots are push/push for coil tapping
    P90s, huh? 
    You say, atom bomb. I say, tin of corned beef.
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  • ICBMICBM Frets: 74494
    edited October 2021
    jaymenon said:
    Thanks John, I think I will used to switched pots for tone controls. So what would the values be please?
    Just swap the volumes and tones so the bridge ones are still higher.

    That would give you volume controls higher than tone controls, which I normally don’t like - but that’s only with properly different values. I’ve never even measured individual pots when putting a guitar together, it just doesn’t make enough difference to matter if they’re all 10% tolerance.

    The 572K is a bit of an outlier though, the difference between that and the 455K might just be audible.

    "Take these three items, some WD-40, a vise grip, and a roll of duct tape. Any man worth his salt can fix almost any problem with this stuff alone." - Walt Kowalski

    "Only two things are infinite - the universe, and human stupidity. And I'm not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein

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  • AmigoAmigo Frets: 121
    edited November 2021
    Similar question here: I have 4 push-pull pots, of values: 439k, 469k, 510k, 514k.

    Following @ICBM's advice, I allocated them like this:
    439k - Neck Volume
    469k - Neck Tone
    510k - Bridge Tone
    514k - Bridge Volume

    Pickups are 7.5k neck and 8k bridge, very clear, in an SG-type guitar. Anything wrong with the allocation? Tone caps will be 22nF, although I have 33nF available too.
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  • Dave_McDave_Mc Frets: 2462
    ^ I'd go 22nF for the caps. If you had 15nF, that might be worth trying for the neck tone. Though if you can be bothered you could try 33nF just to see what they're like (bit darker, basically).

    I'll let @ICBM answer about the pot values... I always put bigger ones for the volumes (on the basis that volumes affect the brightness more than tones and I like brighter usually), but having read @ICBM 's working, I think I got it the wrong way round! Though I suspect, as he said, that being the same nominal value it made no difference... any of the ones I can remember measuring were well within spec, actually pretty tight tolerances IIRC.
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  • ICBMICBM Frets: 74494
    Amigo said:
    Similar question here: I have 4 push-pull pots, of values: 439k, 469k, 510k, 514k.

    Following @ICBM's advice, I allocated them like this:
    439k - Neck Volume
    469k - Neck Tone
    510k - Bridge Tone
    514k - Bridge Volume

    Pickups are 7.5k neck and 8k bridge, very clear, in an SG-type guitar. Anything wrong with the allocation? Tone caps will be 22nF, although I have 33nF available too.
    I really think you're over-thinking it. While there may be *tiny* differences from arranging the pot values differently, and given that you've gone to the trouble of measuring them it is probably worth allocating them to the positions where they maximise the tonal range of the guitar, beyond that there's really no sense worrying about it. If you've soldered them in already, leave them alone.

    I also prefer to use smaller caps for the bridge pickup and larger ones for the neck, if you must use different values. I don't see any point in trying to make the pickups sound more alike rather than less...

    "Take these three items, some WD-40, a vise grip, and a roll of duct tape. Any man worth his salt can fix almost any problem with this stuff alone." - Walt Kowalski

    "Only two things are infinite - the universe, and human stupidity. And I'm not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein

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  • AmigoAmigo Frets: 121
    edited November 2021
    ICBM said:
    I really think you're over-thinking it.
    My better half would agree wholeheartedly  
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  • jaymenonjaymenon Frets: 888
    ICBM said:
    jaymenon said:
    Thanks John, I think I will used to switched pots for tone controls. So what would the values be please?
    Just swap the volumes and tones so the bridge ones are still higher.

    That would give you volume controls higher than tone controls, which I normally don’t like - but that’s only with properly different values. I’ve never even measured individual pots when putting a guitar together, it just doesn’t make enough difference to matter if they’re all 10% tolerance.

    The 572K is a bit of an outlier though, the difference between that and the 455K might just be audible.
    So how much of an increase does there need to be in pot resistance for there to be a perceptible/audible increase in brightness please?

    For example would there be an audible difference between a 250K and a 300K volume pot? Or do I need to go higher - to 350k or thereabouts?
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  • FunkfingersFunkfingers Frets: 15276
    Die, zombie thread. Die!  :grin: 
    You say, atom bomb. I say, tin of corned beef.
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  • AmigoAmigo Frets: 121
    @jaymenon is a man after my own heart
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  • ICBMICBM Frets: 74494
    jaymenon said:

    So how much of an increase does there need to be in pot resistance for there to be a perceptible/audible increase in brightness please?

    For example would there be an audible difference between a 250K and a 300K volume pot? Or do I need to go higher - to 350k or thereabouts?
    I did some experiments with switching resistors into the circuit to simulate higher and lower pot values, so you could hear if anything changed when comparing directly on the fly.

    I found that a difference of within about 25% from the pot value wasn’t audible, possibly as much as 33% if higher - it’s not linear, it becomes more sensitive at lower values.

    So a 250K pot that measures 300K will sound the same, but 350K will be slightly brighter. Going the other way, it will sound the same down to about 200K, but then start to get duller quite rapidly if you go much below that.

    Both those examples are well outside the +/-10% tolerance on most good quality pots though, and even outside the +/-20% on cheaper ones, so you’re unlikely to actually come across any.

    There is a good reason those tolerances are standard in the industry.

    "Take these three items, some WD-40, a vise grip, and a roll of duct tape. Any man worth his salt can fix almost any problem with this stuff alone." - Walt Kowalski

    "Only two things are infinite - the universe, and human stupidity. And I'm not sure about the universe." - Albert Einstein

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