Can't find a clear answer to this - My accountant is closed over Christmas and not sure they will have any answer to this yet
Currently, pre 31/12/20, then if you buy/sell a used guitar to any EU based country there is no vat payable - No difference if this sale is via a dealer, or a private sale, via Fretboard, e-bay etc etc etc - It appears as though any Brexit 'free trade no tariff deal' does not include such a deal on vat - As such I'm under the impression that if you buy a used guitar from say Germany (and I reiterate no difference if you buy this from a dealer or a private source) then the guitar will have vat added to the transaction when the courier delivers it to you
Likewise if you sell your guitar to a member of the public in Germany, they will have to pay vat when it arrives in Germany - As such UK prices will now be around 20% more expensive to any members of the public in the EU - As such the chances of you now selling a used item overseas, to any EU customer, will be far smaller
Yet prior to Brexit, under what is called a margin scheme for appropriate dealers, then no vat was applicable on the sale of any used guitar
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Sorry for any confusion, but I'm certain that if you sold a used guitar to a customer in say Norway or Switzerland, then they would always have had to pay vat on the goods when they arrive
if they have their own e-commerce they will have to
register for VAT and remit themselves. The consequence of this is that small outfits just won’t. Over £135 and it’s still payable at the border the old way via however a courier does it - over £390 and it attracts duty as well.
Beyond the extra tax being paid there is also a subset of the population who just doesn’t like importing stuff if it’s hard. I’ve had things for sale on other forums that when potential buyers find out there will be extra charges/paperwork upon import they back out - they just can’t be arsed.
*An Official Foo-Approved guitarist since Sept 2023.
In which case it will now limit the chances of any sale to/from the UK to EU as the goods will now be 20% more expensive due to vat - Obviously not applicable to any UK to UK sale
Britain will now become a modern day Cuba.
*An Official Foo-Approved guitarist since Sept 2023.
Hence that £1000 Gibson that Pablo is selling in Spain will now cost you £1200 instead - And that Gibson you are selling for £1000 will cost Pablo £1200 - As such used guitar prices will be 20% more expensive if they cross borders - Hence most won't bother with such potential enquirers/sales
Correct IMHO etc
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So now, as an example - I buy a used LP for £1000 and list if for £1400 - I pay vat on the £400 so Boris gets £66.66 when sold - Now, this won't change as far as what I book out on my books, hence Boris still gets his cut - But the customer in Germany or Norway will pay appropriate vat, on arrival at his front door, based on the £1400 purchase price
As such the only way to zero rate vat on a used guitar is to sell at cost - Previously no vat could be re-claimed under the margin scheme be it a UK customer, EU or USA
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-margin-and-global-accounting-scheme-vat-notice-718#section8
Formerly anything sent to the EU did not count as an “export” obvs so not possible to zero rate or allow VAT numbers etc - but come 1/1 perhaps it can be done.
Bottom line is if you are buying a used item via FB, Facebook, Reverb etc etc etc and that item is in the EU, then you will be charged an additional 20% when it is delivered to you, in the UK - Makes no difference if you buy that used item from a private seller or a vat registered business - Ditto the EU buyer will be charged 20% on arrival of the goods at his front door - Hence the chances of any of us selling to a EU customer has somewhat diminished and few of us will be buying used gear from the EU
Won't effectively change anything on buying new goods from say Thomann - Only difference is where the vat is collected
But used gear has now just had a 20% price increase, once the goods go through a customs boundary
By the sound of it - the UK authorities aren't really ready for these changes. They've openly stated that imports to UK are quite likely to be given "soft treatment" in order to reduce impact of changes (mitigation against lorry queues - inbound to UK). Plus they don't have the systems in place to process the volume of transactions.....systems not ready...surprise surprise.
I suspect that many imports of 2nd hand gear will find their way through without the UK VAT element, certainly over next 6 months....the reverse however (export to EU) is less likely to be the same.
I can see a lot of smuggling gear into and out of the country during our summer driving holidays to EU...